Background: Tobacco use poses a major public health challenge. It is an established risk factor for many oral changes, one of which is dental attrition.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of attrition among a population with tobacco chewing habit in Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited. A total of 1019 subjects aged 18 - 60 years were examined and grouped based on their tobacco chewing habit. The status of their teeth was recorded with respect to the presence of attrition.

Results: Percentage of people with tobacco chewing habit having attrition was 91.4% and percentage of people without tobacco chewing habit having attrition was 68.2%. Chi square test was used to derive the relation between tobacco chewing and attrition and showed a signicant relation between tobacco chewing and attrition.

Conclusion: Chewing tobacco is a major cause of tooth wear in the form of attrition. Measures should be established to increase awareness and early diagnosis.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Missing tooth is a deterrent to good oral health and adversely affects the dietary intake and nutritional status of individuals compromising their general health.

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of missing teeth in the region of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited. A total of 1019 subjects aged 18-60 years were examined. Oral examination was done using intraoral camera, mouth mirror and torch.

Results: Prevalence of missing teeth in the population of Hyderabad is 23.06%.

Conclusion: Tooth loss is mainly due to dental caries and periodontal diseases. Missing tooth causes the shift of adjacent teeth, bone resorption and in elderly people it affects their mastication which leads to their poor nutritional status. Measures should be established to increase awareness and negative impact of tooth loss.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Dental crowding makes it challenging to maintain oral hygiene since there is food debris accumulation in the interdental area which cannot be removed by regular brushing.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of calculus deposition among a population having dental crowding in the city of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 1019 subjects aged 18 to 60 years were examined and grouped based on the presence or absence of dental crowding and calculus.

Results: Percentage of people with dental crowding having calculus deposition was 57.9% and percentage of people without dental crowding having calculus deposition was 45.2%. Chi square test was used to determine the significance of difference between the prevalence of calculus in subjects with crowding and in subjects without crowding, which showed a statistically significant correlation between dental crowding and calculus deposition.

Conclusion: Crowding influences the oral hygiene condition. It is mandatory to remove this calculus contributing factor to achieve an optimum level of oral hygiene and decrease periodontal problems.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Cigarette smoking is a major public health challenge globally. It not only affects the general health but also impacts the oral health. It causes an array of oral health lesions including dental caries which causes pain and infection and can result in the requirement of the tooth to be extracted.

Objective: The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship of cigarette smoking and dental caries in the adult population in the city of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 1019 subjects aged 18 to 60 years were examined. Oral examination was done using intraoral camera, mouth mirror and torch.

Results: Percentage of smokers having dental caries was 89.4% and percentage of non smokers having dental caries was 81.8%. Chi square test was used to determine the significance of difference between the prevalence of caries in smokers and prevalence of caries in non smokers. It showed a statistically significant correlation between dental caries and smoking cigarette.

Conclusion: Smoking leads to multiple oral health problems including high incidence of dental caries. The incidence of dental caries further increases in presence of coexisting factors such as poor oral hygiene, food habits, limited preventive dental visits and old age.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: All age groups are impacted by dental caries; however, children are more severely affected. Due to an increase in the consumption of sugary foods, improper teeth brushing practices, and lack of oral health knowledge, dental caries is becoming more common in children in developing nations.

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of dental caries in school-going children in the region of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 5291 subjects aged 8 to 16 years were examined. Oral examination was done using an intraoral camera.

Results: Prevalence of dental caries in the 8 to 10 year age group is 43.6%. In 11 to 13 year age group the prevalence is 41.5% and in the 14 to 16 year age group it is 42.3%.

Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries among Indian school-going children is high in all age groups in both, primary and permanent dentition. A consistent, population-specic dental health promotion programme is thus necessary for prevention of dental caries in children.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease, but due to anatomy, differences in time of eruption and other factors, the susceptibility of individual types of teeth to caries varies.

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the caries susceptibility of individual types of permanent teeth.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 5332 subjects aged 8-16 years were examined. Oral examination was done using an intraoral camera.

Results: At 16.39%, molars are the most commonly affected teeth. Premolars, canines, and incisors all have a relatively low distribution of caries, with respective caries susceptibility of 1.05%, 0.1%, and 0.7%.

Conclusion: The etiology of caries is multifactorial. However, this study shows that molars are more susceptible to caries because of their morphology, post-eruptive enamel maturation, and early eruption. Public awareness should be raised by educating people about proper brushing technique and preventive treatments for caries of molars such as pit and fissure sealant applications.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: One of the most widespread dental issues is tooth fracture, although little is known about how frequent they are in different populations.

Objective: The aim of this study is to ascertain the frequency and distribution of fractured teeth in adult patients in the city of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited. A total of 2546 subjects aged 18-50 years were examined. Oral examination was done using intraoral camera.

Results: The prevalence of fractured tooth in the population of Hyderabad is 21.3%.

Conclusion: The fractured teeth are ignored often and left untreated by many people. Unmet treatment demands of tooth fractures have recently surfaced in dental literature, revealing that some of them come late for treatment, potentially creating complications in treatment. This shows the necessity of the awareness among the public about the need of treatment to restore the function and aesthetics or to relieve the pain if it persists.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Dental Crowding is a type of dental anomaly resulting from the disturbance in the proportion between the teeth size and arch length. It is among the commonest conditions for which a person seeks orthodontic treatment. Dental crowding is concerning to the patients because it negatively affects the patient’s smile and speech, causing embarrassment and low self-esteem in social settings.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine prevalence of dental crowding among the people in the city of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 4552 people of age 13 to 50 years were examined and grouped based on the presence or absence of crowding in their teeth.

Results: Prevalence of dental crowding in people of age group 13 - 50 years was 28.3%.

Conclusion: The prevalence of dental crowding in the population of Hyderabad is significant. These patterns of dental crowding give useful information for planning treatment and attaining optimum dental stability.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Objective: To find the prevalence of Maxillary Midline Diastema in the population of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 2546 subjects aged 18 to 50 years were examined for the presence of Midline Diastema, out of which 1952 were males and 594 were females. Oral examination was done using Intraoral Camera.

Results: The prevalence of midline diastema in the present study was 33%. Out of 1952 males 702 (36%) and out of 594 females 143 (24%) had Maxillary Midline Diastema. As per gender distribution, higher incidences of midline diastema were seen in males than in females.

Conclusion: Midline Diastema is a commonly seen concern among individuals suggesting that, early detection of diastema can help in timely treatment when facial aesthetics have a vital role to play while engaging in social activities. A study of such kind helps in understanding the prevalence and awareness, thereby paving the way for further research.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Objective: Child dental neglect is a critical issue that often goes unreported. Compromised oral hygiene and recurrent oral diseases reduce quality of life and create a dread of the dentist in children. The aim of the study is to determine dental neglect in primary teeth of children, so as to increase awareness about the importance of oral health and primary dentition.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted on a study sample of 3,324 children from 8 to 12 years. Intraoral camera was used to carry out the clinical examination by trained dental professionals. Data were compiled and analyzed.

Results: Among 3,324 subjects, 945 (28.43%) children were found to have existing dental issues. Out of 1,622 male subjects, 479 (29.53%) were affected and among 1,702 female subjects, 466 (27.38%) were affected.

Conclusion: Dental neglect is an alarming issue that needs to be recognized by healthcare professionals as well as parents. Given its high prevalence and detrimental effects, the necessity of awareness measures regarding primary teeth can be ascertained. Therefore, dental neglect should be further researched in larger population groups.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Dental fluorosis a developmental enamel defect which occurs due to the excessive intake of fluoride during enamel formation. Fluorosis is one of the major public health problems in India.

Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of dental fluorosis among the population of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 6442 subjects (3952 males and 2490 females) of age 11 to 50 years were examined and grouped based on the presence or absence of fluorosis. Oral examination was done using intraoral camera.

Results: Prevalence of fluorosis between the age of 11-50 years is 2.8%. Among the total number of males examined, 136 (3.4%) were affected by dental fluorosis and among the total number of females examined, 44(1.8%) were affected by dental fluorosis.

Conclusion: Our study showed a low prevalence of fluorosis in the population of Hyderabad. On the basis of our study, we can conclude that there is optimum level of fluoride present in drinking water in the city of Hyderabad. Fluorosis not only causes damage to the teeth but also lowers a person's self-confidence by altering their appearance and smile.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Dental anomalies occur due to hereditary and environmental factors. It can affect both primary and permanent dentition. These anomalies can result in functional, cosmetic, and occlusal problems.

Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and distribution of various dental anomalies among the population of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 7966 subjects of age 8 to 40 years were examined and grouped based on the presence of various dental anomalies. Oral examination was done using an intraoral camera.

Results: Out of the total 7966 subjects, 220 (2.76%) subjects had dental anomalies. Among the total 220 subjects having dental anomalies, Talon cusp was found to have the highest prevalence. It was seen in 49 (22.27%) subjects, followed by microdontia in 47 (21.36%), peg lateral in 44 (20%), dens evaginatus in 34 (15.45%), mesiodens in 15 (6.81%), dens in dente in 15 (6.81%), gemination in 5 (2.27%), fusion in 4 (1.81%), transposition in 3 (1.36%), paramolar in 2 (0.91%), parapremolar in 1 (0.45%), amelogenesis imperfecta in 1 (0.45%).

Conclusion: The most prevalent dental anomaly found in our study was Talon cusp seen in 49 subjects (22.27% of the subjects with anomalies). Awareness of the prevalence and distribution of developmental dental anomalies would make it easier to identify these abnormalities at early stages and enable prompt correction.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Dental caries is a highly prevalent oral disease. The primary cause of dental caries involves bacteria, notably Streptococcus mutans, thriving in an acidogenic environment, breaking down fermentable carbohydrates and ultimately leading to the formation of cavities. Multiple studies have indicated a higher female predilection towards dental caries.

Objective: The aim of this study is to find out a possible relationship between gender and the prevalence of dental caries among children in order to increase awareness of the significance of consistent oral hygiene practices.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted on a study sample of 5332 children from 8 to 16 years. Intraoral camera was used to carry out the clinical examination by trained dental professionals. Data was compiled and analysed using SPSS version 29. Statistical analysis was done using Chi square test.

Results: Among 5332 subjects, 844 males (31.34%) out of 2693 and 894 females (33.88%) out of 2639 were found to have dental caries. Chi square test was used to determine the significance of difference between the prevalence of dental caries among males and females. It showed a statistically significant correlation between dental caries and gender (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Dental caries is frequently disregarded in its early stages, despite its detrimental effects. Considering the plethora of variables that contribute, especially in women, it is essential to encourage self-awareness and refrain from underestimating its impact. Ignoring dental cavities can lead to premature tooth loss, which can have an adverse effect on general health.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Dental caries is an irreversible microbial disease of the calcified tissues of the teeth, characterized by demineralization of the inorganic part and destruction of the organic substance of the tooth, which often leads to cavitation. Individual types of teeth have different tendency of dental caries possibly due to their morphological characteristics such as deep fissures, grooves and pits, creating challenges for maintaining healthy teeth.

Objective: To assess the association between dental caries in permanent molars and other permanent teeth in adult population of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited among the employees of corporate offices in the city of Hyderabad. A total of 2777 adults were examined at their respective places of work.

Results: A total of 2777 individuals both males and females, aged between 18 and 40 years, participated in the study. Caries distribution in individual types of permanent teeth was noted. The molars had the highest percentage of dental caries. 29.5% of the molars were affected. This was followed by incisors (0.62%), premolars (0.58%) and canines which had the lowest prevalence of dental caries (0.45%).

Conclusion: Our study found that the prevalence of caries in permanent molars is relatively higher than caries in other permanent teeth. Oral health promotion programs should start early to bring awareness about maintenance of oral health and early detection of oral health issues.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: In the journey of dental development, the transition from deciduous teeth to permanent dentition marks a signicant milestone in a child's growth. However, in some cases, this natural progression encounters a hurdle: retained deciduous teeth. Retained deciduous teeth, often overlooked, yet impactful, presents a spectrum of challenges in dental health management.

Objective: The aim of this article is to ascertain the distribution and frequency of retained deciduous teeth in the population of Hyderabad. This study gives a detailed description of retained deciduous teeth, the processes that regulate their persistence, the complications that they present, and the treatment options available to treat them.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited in Hyderabad. A total of 3048 subjects aged 16-50 years were examined. Oral examination was done using intraoral camera. Results: The prevalence of Retained Deciduous Teeth in Adults in the population of Hyderabad is 2.55%.

Results: The prevalence of Retained Deciduous Teeth in Adults in the population of Hyderabad is 2.55%.

Conclusion: Retained deciduous teeth present unique challenges in pediatric dentistry, requiring a tailored approach to diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the causes, implications, and treatment options for retained deciduous teeth, parents, caregivers, and dental professionals can work together to promote optimal oral health and ensure the proper alignment and development of permanent teeth.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Background: Tobacco contains various harmful substances that increases the risk of malignancy, dental caries, gingival diseases and causes staining of teeth. Gingival recession, characterized by exposure of the tooth root surface due to apical migration of free gingival margin, is a signicant oral health concern associated with tobacco chewing habit.

Objective: To determine the signicance of gingival recession associated with the tobacco chewing habit in the city of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 2895 subjects aged 18 - 50 years were examined and grouped based on their tobacco chewing habit. Oral examination was done using an intraoral camera.

Results: Percentage of people with tobacco chewing habit having gingival recession was 24.89% whereas people without tobacco chewing habit having gingival recession was 2.97%. Chi square test was used to determine the signicance of the difference between the prevalence of gingival recession in tobacco chewers and non-chewers. It illustrated a strong correlation between tobacco chewing and gingival recession.

Conclusion: The impact of tobacco chewing on gingival health is undeniable. It accelerates gingival recession, compromises oral hygiene and heightens the risk of periodontal diseases. Seeking professional dental care combined with cessation of the habit is vital for addressing and preventing gingival recession.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.

Objective: The aim of this study is to ascertain and enhance the understanding of the prevalence of secondary caries in the population of Hyderabad.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited in Hyderabad. A total of 1884 subjects aged 18-50 years were examined. Oral examination was done using intraoral camera.

Results: Out of 1884 subjects, 293 participants were identified with fillings. Among these 293 participants, 144 participants were found to have secondary caries. Thus, the prevalence of secondary caries in Hyderabad is 49.1%.

Conclusion: Our study highlights the prevalence of secondary caries among individuals with dental restorations, indicating the importance of monitoring and preventive measures in clinical practice. The findings underscore the need for improved restoration techniques and patient education to minimize the risk of secondary caries development and enhance long-term oral health outcomes.

The complete published article can be read/ downloaded from here.